科技英语英译汉.docxVIP

科技英语翻译（电子类） 电 磁 波 类 论 文 翻 译 姓 名： XXXXX 学 号： 130810XXXX 学 院： 理学院 专 业： 电子信息科学与技术 任课教师： XXXXXXX 1.2.1 Wireless Power Transmission Mechanisms WPT is the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to one or more loads without directly using solid wires or conductors. It can be generally classified as radiative or non-radiative based on the energy transmission mechanisms. In the radiative or far-field technology, also called power beaming, power is transferred in the form of electromagnetic radiation like microwaves or laser beams [5-9]. Relying on the high-frequency signal emission of a power source, energy can be transported over long distances, which would be much greater than the size of the transmitting and receiving devices like the antenna. Due to the omni-directional propagation of electromagnetic waves in the air, the transmitter must be aimed at the receiver to increase the energy transmission efficiency. In addition, the potential health risks of human exposure to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields in the open environment are associated with all wireless power systems from short range to long-range, low power to high power, low frequency (kHz) to high frequency (GHz), which limit the non-radiated technology as well [10-14]. The non-radiative or near-field technology can transfer power within short range compared to its radiative counterpart. It further falls into two further categories, capacitive coupling and inductive coupling. In the capacitive coupling technology [15-20], power is transmitted through the electric field between a pair of metal plates, which form a capacitor. Due to the limitations of the hazardous voltages imposed on the electrodes required to transfer a certain amount of power, it shows advantages only in low-power small-air-gap (within 1 mm) applications, though the potentials in kilowatt-level applications have recently b