第二章 Socket编程基础2013.pdfVIP

网络编程技术 熊育婷 2013- 10 网络编程技术— 中国民航大学计算机学院 第2章 Socket用法详解 2.1 构造Socket （重点） 2.2 获取Socket 的信息 （重点） 2.3 关闭Socket 2.4 半关闭Socket 2.5 设置Socket 的选项 2.6 发送邮件的SMTP 客户程序 （难点） 2.7 Whois 的图形界面客户端程序 （难点） 2.1 构造Socket  A socket is a connection between two hosts.  It can perform seven basic operations:  Connect to a remote machine  Send data  Receive data  Close a connection  Bind to a port  Listen for incoming data  Accept connections from remote machines on the bound port 2.1 构造Socket  Socket 的构造方法有以下几种重载形式：  （1）Socket()  （2）Socket(InetAddress address, int port)throws IOException  （3）Socket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddr, int localPort)throws IOException  （4）Socket(String host, int port) throws,IOException  （5）Socket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddr, int localPort) throws IOException 2.1 构造Socket-InetAddress .InetAddress class is Javas high-level representation of an IP address, both IPv4 and IPv6.  includes both a hostname and an IP address.  Methods initialized InetAddress objects :  public static InetAddress getByName(String hostName) throws UnknownHostException  public static InetAddress[] getAllByName(String hostName) throws UnknownHostException  public static InetAddress getLocalHost( ) throws UnknownHostException 2.1 构造Socket-InetAddress  import .*;  public class OReillyByName {  public static void main (String[] args) {  try {  InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName();  System.out.println(address);  }  catch (UnknownHostException ex) {  System.out.println(Could not find );  }  }  } 2.1 构造Socket-InetAddress import .*; public class AllAddressesOfMicrosoft { public static void main (String[]