抗半乳糖抗体相关疾病及其临床应用进展.pdf

抗半乳糖抗体相关疾病及其临床应用进展.pdf

抗半乳糖抗体相关疾病及其临床应用进展.pdf

2017年 1月第 23卷第 1期 Medical · 25 · 抗半乳糖抗体相关疾病及其临床应用进展 洪春姑,刘 璐,何 琛,蔡志明,牟丽莎 (深圳市第二人民医院驯化器官工程技术研究开发中心,广东深圳 518000) 中图分类号:R392.11 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-2084(2017)01-0025-05 摘要:抗半乳糖 (Ga1)抗体是人体最丰富的天然抗体,与多种免疫疾病密切相关。Gal抗原在甲状腺细胞表面 的异常表达导致了Graves病;病原体携带或分泌的Gal抗原,可引发机体出现 “类 自身免疫性疾病”的炎症反应;抗 Gal抗体也是异种器官移植的免疫屏障。在抗病毒、细菌和肿瘤疫苗中表达 Gal表位,可提高疫苗的免疫原性;注 射Gal脂多糖还可将肿瘤细胞转变为自体抗肿瘤疫苗,而Gal纳米颗粒可加速切口愈合和组织修复。 关键词:抗半乳糖抗体;Gal表位;增加免疫原性;肿瘤疫苗;切 口愈合 Anti-GalAntibodiesRelatedPathogenesesandtheClinicalApplicationProgress HONGChungu,LIULu,HEChen, CAIZhim~ ,MOULisha.(ShenzhenXenotransplantationMedicalEngineeringResearchandDevelopmentCenter,Shenzhen SecondPeoplesHospital,Shenzhen518000,China) Abstract:Anti—galactosylantibody(Anti—Ga1)isthemostabundantnaturalantibodyinhuman,contributingtoseveral immunologicalpathogeneses.AberrantexpressionoftheGal epitopeonthyrocytesmayresultinautoimmuneprocesses,asin Gravesdisease.Galepitopesproducedbypathogensinteractwithanti-Galandinduce autoimmunelike inflammatoryreac- tionsinChagasdisease.Anti—GalIgMnadIgGfurthermediaterejectionofxenograftsexpressingGalepitopes.Additionally, anti—Galhasbeenexploitedforvariousclinicalpotentials.ItincreasesimmunogenicityofmicrobialvaccinespresentingGal epitopesbytargetingthem ofreffectiveuptakebyantigen-presentingceUs.Tumorlesionsraeconvertedintovaccinesagainst autologoustumor-associatedantigensbyintra—tumoralinjectionofGalglycolipids,whichinsertintotumorcellmembranes. Acceleratedwoundhealingisachievedby applicationofGalnanoparticles,whichbindwihtanti-Gal,activatecomplement, andrecruitnadactivatemacrophagesthatinducetissueregeneration. Keywords:Anti—Gal;Galepitopes;Increasedimmunogenicity;Tumorvaccine;Woundhealing 半乳糖基 (galactosyl,Ga1)表位广泛存在于细 细胞表面不存在 Gal表位

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