专题：定语从句.pptVIP

专题（二）：定语从句 Attributive Clause ;Revision;Check the work of preview; Leading-in ;2、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语的作用.被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。如： The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 3、关系代词和关系副词的用法： 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句、代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。其用法见下表：;;Presentation ;2.Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ____comes into their mind is Liu Qian. A. whom B. which C. that D. what 【解答】 根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且改关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有the first修饰，所以选that. 【总结】如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, the only, few, mush, no, some, the very, the just等词修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。 3. We were talking about the persons and things _____ we remembered in our school. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the persons and things,同时是人和物，用that 代替。 注意：当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，用关系代词that 。 ;【巩固】 4.（10全国）I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 5. （10全国）As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. Where C. What D. that 6.（06浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first____ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which ;考点二、非限制性与限制性定语从句 【典题】 7.（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 8. （08全国） The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 【解答】这两题考查非限制性定语从句，which代替这个句子，相当于and this或and that 。 9.（07浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【解答】which 代替Chan’s restaurant, 引导非限制性定语从句 ;10.（07安徽）Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of who