九(上)语法之状语从句.pptVIP

九（上）语法之 ——状语从句 （一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until 引导的从句 1）when与while 1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back. 2)Aunt Wang came in ___________ we were watching TV. eg. 我直到完成作业才去睡觉。 I ______ ________ to bed until I finished my homework. 我一直等到他回来。 I __________ until he came back. 3)since:自从……以来 (since从句常用一般过去时) 注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时 1)He there since he came to China.自从他来到中国就一直住在那。 2)It two years since her mother died. =Her mother ____________ two years ago. =Her mother ______ _______ ________ for two years. 她的妈妈去世两年了。 （三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as引导的从句 eg. He didn’t go to school _______________ he was ill. 他没有上学是因为他生病了。 注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why 2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用 eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. （改错） ________ 补充： 这四个词都是表示原因或理由的连接词，但是as，because，since是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，for是并列连词，所引导的不是原因状语从句，而是表示理由的对等句子，是对前面所讲内容补充和说明。在语气上由强至弱依次为because→since→as→for。because引导的从句多置于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，表示产生那种结果的必然的因果关系，在回答why的提问时，必须用because作答。 如：因为下雨我们呆在家里。________________________________________________ =_______________________________________________． （四）结果状语从句：由so… that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级） eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn’t catch up with (C) him. （改错）________ 注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换 eg.1)He is _____ young ________ he can’t go to school. = He is__________ young __________ go to school(主、从句主语相同) 2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. = He ran too fast to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同) 3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it = The box is too heavy to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it) （五）让步状语从句though, although注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用  _____________ it’s raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。  He is very old, ___________ he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 典型例题1） ___she is young, she knows