福建君子峰自然保护区长柄水青冈群落植物生活型谱研究.pdfVIP

o 2016,45(3): 267 ～270. Subtropical Plant Science 福建君子峰自然保护区长柄水青冈群落 植物生活型谱研究 颜源涑 （明溪县林业局林业调查规划设计队，福建明溪 365200 ） 摘 要：采用 Raunkiaer 生活型分类系统，调查福建君子峰自然保护区不同海拔长柄水青冈 Fagus longipetiolata 群落的植物种类组成，并分析其生活型谱。结果表明，长柄水青冈群落植物组成以高位芽植物占优势，其次为 地面芽植物，地上芽和地下芽植物比例较少或没有，没有一年生植物。反映了该群落所在地的气候炎热多雨， 但有一较长的严冬季节。 关键词：君子峰自然保护区；长柄水青冈；生活型谱 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.03.014 中图分类号：Q948.15 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2016)03-0267-04 Life Form Spectra of Fagus longipetiolata Communities in Junzifeng Natural Reserve from Fujian Province, China YAN Yuan-su (Forest Inventory Planning and Designing Team, Mingxi County Forestry Bureau, Mingxi 365200, Fujian China) Abstract: According to taxonomic system of Raunkiaer, the flora compositions of three Fagus longipetiolata communities along elevations gradient were investigated, and their life form spectra were analyzed in Junzifeng Natural Reserve, Fujian Province. The results showed that there were local climates characteristic of hot and rainy but with a long term hard winter season. And phanerophyte were dominant in the communities, hemicryptophyte secondly, chamaephytes and cryptophytes were less or none and without therophyte. Key words: Junzifeng Natural Reserve; Fagus longipetiolata ; life form spectra 生活型谱不仅反映不同气候区的森林群落外貌，还反映同地区不同生活型存在的相对差别[1—2] 。我 国是壳斗科Fagaceae 水青冈属 Fagus 植物种类最为丰富的国家，共有 5 种，是亚热带常绿阔叶林重要 的山地植被类型[3] 。水青冈属对温湿条件要求特殊，我国水青冈属植物基本分布于亚热带海拔 700