九年级英语上册状语从句课件冀教版.pptVIP

状语从句  状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。 1.引导时间状语从句的连词 　　主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。其中when,while和as都可表示当……时候,但用法有区别: 　　①when意为在……时;当……时,可表示点时间或段时间,从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如: 　　When I got home, he was having supper. 　　②as意为边……边……或与……同时,重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如: 　　They sang as they danced. 　　③while只可表示段时间,从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如: 　　While I was sleeping, my father came in. 　　注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换,主、从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换,从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。 注意：在时间状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句或是叙述还未发生的动作，从句应用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。（主将来，从现在） 如： Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 车停下来之前不要下车。 I’ll phone you after I get home. 我到家后就给你打电话。 单项选择 ( )1.We’llgive her the book when we ___her tomorrow. A.see B.will see C.seeing D.is seeing ( )2.—Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father? --I’ll say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he___ up. A.will wake B.wakes C.is waking D.woke ( )3.He slept ___he was listening to music last night. A.when B.before C.after D.while 2.引导原因状语从句的连词 　　原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导.注意as,because,since和for的区别: 　　①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: 　　I missed the train because I got up late. 　　注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。 　　②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如: 　　As he was not well,I decided to go there without him. 　　Since this method doesnt work, lets try another. 　　③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: 　　I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 3.引导结果状语从句的连词 　　主要有so/such…that…,so that等。 　　1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。例如: 　　She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift. 　　2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为结果是;以致于。例如: 　　They missed the bus so that they were late for class. 　　注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如: 　　He got up early so that