初中英语代词与名词精讲精练.pptVIP

these , those these表示近的人或物; those 表示远的人或物. 代 词（一）指示代词this, that, these, those 1. this, these 表示近的人或事物, that, those表示远的人或事物; 2. this, that 表示单数,these, those 表示复数. 二、疑问代词和疑问副词） What—意思是“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情”等。 Where—意思是“在哪里”，询问地点 When—意思是“什么时候”，询问时间，可以是时刻或日期等。 How old—意思是“多大”，问年龄。 How many—意思是“多少”，问数量，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式。 Rules 规则变化： 1. 加词尾－是s; 2.以th 结尾的名词加s; 3以－s,-x,-z, -ch,-sh结尾加es; 4.以辅音结尾加y结尾的名词，变y改i再加es; 5, 以-f, -fe结尾的，把f, fe变为v,再加es; 6. 有些以f结尾的只加s; 7.以辅音－o结尾的一般加－es或－s； 8.词末为两个元音字母－oo,-io的名词只加－s. Please change the nouns into the plural form. 1. map , book, bag, rose, garage 2.bath, mouth, path, youth 3.class, box, bench, brush, buzz 4.city, family, country 5.leaf, shelf, wife, knife 6.roof, chief 7.hero, tomato, piano, photo 8.bamboo, zoo, radio, studio 9. foot, man, woman, mouse, tooth, goose, sheep, deer, policeman, German 表示不可数名词数量的单位词 1. a piece of 2.a bit of 3.a cake of 4.a bar of 5.a drop of 6.a grain of 7.a head of 表示不可数名词数量的单位词 8. a bottle of 9.a bowl of 10. a pail of 11. a glass of 12.a cup of 13. a jar of 表示不可数名词数量的单位词 14. a tin of 15. a bag of 16.a box of * miss yang A: What are these? B: These are pigs. A: What are these? B: These are rabbits. 指示代词的基本用法： 一、指示代词在句子中可做主语、表语、宾语和定语。 1那是个好主意。That is a good idea. 2 我想要的是那个/这个。What I want is that /this. 3 你喜欢这个，而我却喜欢那个。You like this but I like that. 4那些书有什么用处呢？ What is the use of those books? Note: This is an old tree.= This tree is old. 二、 指示代词的特殊用法 1 、为了避免重复，可用that, those 代替前面提到过的事物，但this, these是一般不可用于这种代替。 The weather in Kunming is better than that(=the weather) in Beijing. Her interests are different from those(=the interests) of her childhood. 2、 this , that 有时可代夫句子或句子中的一部分 He was ill. That’ s why he didn’t come. The little boy broke the window, and that cost him 10 dollars. what is = what’s where is = where’s when is =when’s 简写： M: Who’s the letter from? L : (1) ____________________. M: What’s his name? L : (2) ________________. M: Where does he live? L: (3)________________