2014届高中化学 化学实验的基本方法课件..ppt

1. 易燃、易爆、有毒的化学物质在其包装上应贴上危险警告标签，下面所列物质贴错标签的是( ) ? 物质的化学式 危险警告标签 A CCl4 易燃品 B 浓H2SO4 腐蚀品 C P4 剧毒品 D NH4NO3 爆炸品 A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.下列有关试纸的叙述正确的是( ) A．用干燥洁净的玻璃棒蘸取某溶液，滴在湿润的pH试纸上，跟标准比色卡比较来测定该溶液的pH B．使湿润的淀粉—碘化钾试纸变蓝的气体一定是氯气 C．使湿润的品红试纸褪色的气体必是SO2 D．使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体是氨气 D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】 A中测溶液的pH时，pH试纸不能润湿。B中使湿润的淀粉—碘化钾试纸变蓝的气体不一定是氯气，只要是具有强氧化性的气体都可以。C中使湿润的品红试纸褪色的气体可能是Cl2。中学阶段所学的使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体只有氨气。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 第一讲 化学实验的基本方法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一 常用仪器的特点和用途 中学试验中常见的仪器可分为三大类：第一类为反应仪器和容器，第二类为计量仪器，第三类为分离仪器及其他。有关常见仪器的使用见下表归纳。 1．反应器和容器 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 续表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 续表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 续表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.计量仪器 续表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 续表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定量仪器要特别注意“零刻度”和“精度”问题。 气体体积的测量可用组合仪器-量气装置。常用的量气装置有： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 类