动词的时态语态.pptVIP

湖南高考真题 （09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast （09湖南）9.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing (2008, 32) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time. A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked (2008, 35) –Do you have any problem if you _____ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered (2007, 25) As the years passed , many occasions---birthdays, awards, graduations--____ with Dad’s flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked (2005, 30) –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy ,I could have been back by 9 o’clock. --What a pity ! Tina ____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 动词时态的解析： 时态是一种动词的形式，它是“时”和“体”的组合。 “时”可分为现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时。 “体”可分为一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体。 通常情况下我们讲的时态的“一致性”很多的情况下是指：“时”的一致，即广义的一致。如：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时，这四种时态我们可以说它们在时态上是“一致的”。 时态语态题解题方法突破： 1、建立时态的“时”和“体”的概念：“时” 可分为现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，“体”可分为一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体。 2、解决时态和语态问题应遵循的基本思路： （1）、这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况（定“时”） （2）、这个动作处于什么状态：是完成了还是未完成，还是既不表完成又不表进行（定“体”） （3）、这个动作与主语的关系：是主动还是被动（定“语态”） 3. Books of this kind _____ well. (99 上海) A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 4. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. (01 北京春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。 类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。 说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该发生在将来。 A B 5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001 北京春季) A. wil