Borg2008-颗粒相关.pdfVIP

International Journal of Impact Engineering 35 (2008) 1435–1440 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Impact Engineering journal homepage: /locate/ijimpeng Mesoscale simulations of a dart penetrating sand J.P. Borg a, *, T.J. Vogler b a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA b Sandia National Laboratories, M.S. 1181, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Historically, hydrodynamic calculations have utilized continuum constitutive models to simulate the Received 7 May 2007 coupled dynamic response of a solid projectile penetrating a heterogeneous target system such as Accepted 6 June 2008 concrete, foam or a granular porous medium. Continuum models fail to capture the complicated grain Available online 3 August 2008 level response within the heterogeneous target which can result in asymmetric loading of the projectile leading to variations in projectile performance. These grain level effects can be crucial to predicting the Keywords: penetration depth or overall effectiveness of the projectile. In order to assess the possibility of using Mesoscale simulations mesoscale simulations to resolve the grain level dynamics, hydrodynamic simulations were performed Porous compaction Penetration dynamics for an 11.