初一历史上册考点(国外英文资料).docVIP

初一历史上册考点(国外英文资料) The first history of the examination First lesson in the ancient human beings of the earth 1, yuanmou people: China is the country that has found the most ancient human remains in the world The yuanmou people are the earliest known human beings in our country About 1.7 million years ago Discovered in yunnan yuanmou 5, relics, bones: two teeth, a stone tool. Charcoal fire, burn bone -- use natural fire. The characteristics of the distribution of primitive human remains: mainly distributed in the great river, the river basin, the fertile land, the abundant source of water. Two, beijingers: 1, time: it is about 70 to 200 thousand years ago 2, location: in the cave of longshan mountain in Beijing zhoukoudian To preserve some of the physical characteristics of the ape, the division of labor in the hands and feet, the work is playing an important role in the evolution of the ape to man. 4) use a dozen stone tools. The fundamental difference between humans and animals is that they make tools Use natural fire: toasted food, lighting, warm to the cold, exorcise, adapt to nature, strengthen the constitution. Mastered the technique of controlling and managing fire. Group living: the bad environment and the poor tools. In 1987, the site of zhoukoudian Peking man was inscribed on the list of world cultural heritage by UNESCO The caveman: 1, time: about 18,000 years ago, located at the top of the dragon bone mountain in Beijing zhoukoudian There is no difference between the appearance of the caveman and the modern man. Life: gathering, hunting, fishing. It makes bone needles, necklaces, drills, sanding and sewing Artificial fire (flint-fire) 6, use a grinder Lesson two the clans of the chess pieces 1, time: about 6000 years 2, location: xi an, shaanxi province (Yellow River valley) Living: semi-crypt Planting crops: millet, cabbage, mustard 5, pig dog, fish, hunt 6, grinding stone 7, painted pottery Eight, the use of bow and arrow Two, hemudu: Time: about 7,000 y