光学相干的计量单位(国外英文资料).docVIP

光学相关的计量单位(国外英文资料) The measuring unit of optical correlation The intensity of light -- the candela (CD), the brightness -- CD/m2, the flux of light -- lm, light intensity -- lux, lx, In 1967 France 13th. International conference on measurement stipulated in candle, candela per square meter (CD/m2), lumen, lux (lux, lx) respectively as the luminous intensity, brightness, luminous flux, light and other units for unification engineering technology used in the optical unit of measure. Light intensity - Candela - CD. 1 = F/Ω namely light source in the specified direction of the luminous flux emitted per unit solid Angle. Flux - lumen - lm. The amount of radiant energy in an area is called the flux of energy through this area. The absolute black body radiates from the area of 5.305 by 10cm at the freezing temperature of platinum. For the relationship between light intensity and light flux, the luminous flux emitted by the point light intensity of 1cd is 1lm in unit solid Angle (1 ball degree). Brightness, candela per square meter (CD / ㎡) is to express the degree of shiny surface bright. That is the ratio of the luminous intensity of the luminous surface to the vertical and the direction of the luminescent surface. Light intensity - Lux - lx. Uniform irradiation object, by the light from the light source of 1 m in 1 ㎡ area on flux is 1 lm when the intensity of illumination for 1 lux, used to call it the candle. 1, candlelight, international candle, candle (Candela) : definition in every square metre 101325 Newton, under normal atmospheric pressure is equal to 1/60 square centimeter of absolute black body (that is, to absorb all the external light) and there is no reflection of the ideal object, in the pure platinum (Pt) solidification temperature (about 2042 k or 1769 ℃), along the vertical direction of the luminous intensity is 1 Candela. Moreover, the three concepts of candlelight, international candle and candela are different, not equal. In terms of quantity, 60 kendr