人体心理学试题(国外英文资料).docVIP

人体生理学试题(国外英文资料) The largest area of the hair cells is the most stimulated, and the impulse along the auditory nerve conductance to the cortex corresponds to the sensation of the corresponding tone. Three, the essay questions What is the change, characteristics and physiological significance of the excitatory cycle after the heart muscle excitation? A: the membrane potential will change in a series of regular changes during an exciting process. The change can be divided into the following periods: the effective refractory period: the initial phase of the action potentials 0 to the complex 3-stage membrane potential of 60 mV. No matter how much stimulation it gives to it during this time, it will not cause another excitement. In effective refractory period of the previous period, namely from the action potential 0) to the membrane potential bipolar - - 55 mV, no matter how strong stimulation can not cause any membrane depolarization, this period is called the absolute refractory period. Absolute refractory period, as the membrane potential and 55 to 60 mV mV this time, a strong enough stimulation can cause small local depolarization response, but still cant fully produce action potential depolarization, this period is called a local reaction period. Absolute refractory period cell excitability is zero. In local reaction time, the cell excitability should not be increased slightly. Relative refractory period (2) : after effective refractory period, the membrane potential by bipolar mV to 60-80 mV this time, if give myocardial cell a is higher than the threshold of the stimulation, can cause the action potential, this period excitatory recovered, but lower than normal. Supernormal period: relative refractory period after membrane potential to restore the by - 80 mV - 90 mV this time, a lower than the threshold stimulation can cause myocardial cell action potential. In this period, the excitability of the heart muscle is more than normal. The main characteristic of exci