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光强、光亮、光照、光通量之间的关系(国外英文资料)
光强、光亮、光照、光通量之间的关系(国外英文资料)
light
In 1967 France 13th. International conference on measurement stipulated by candela, candela per square metre, lumens, lux respectively as the luminous intensity, brightness, light and luminous flux unit, for unification engineering technology used in the optical unit of measure has important significance. To understand and use convenience, here is a simple introduction to knowledge:
? The name of the
? unit
? symbol
Defined?
? Light intensity
? A CD?
candela
? (Candela)
? I = F/Ω
The luminous flux emitted by the source in the specified direction.
? brightness
? CD/m?
The ratio of the luminous intensity of the luminous surface in the specified direction to the area of the luminous surface specified in the specified direction.
? Luminous flux
? lm
? lumen
? (Lumen)
? F
In unit time, through the light energy of a certain area, it is called the radiant energy flux through this area.
Absolute black body at the freezing temperature of platinum, from 5.305 * 10? The cm? The flux of radiation in the area is 1lm.
In order to show the relationship between light intensity and flux, the luminous flux emitted by the point light intensity of 1cd is 1lm in unit solid Angle (1 ball degree).
? light
? Lx?
? lux
? (Lux)
The object that is illuminated by light is one meter away from the light source. The flux of light in area is 1lm, and its illumination is 1lux.
Xi said candlelight.
Candles, international candles, and the definition of candela
In every square metre 101325 Newton, under normal atmospheric pressure is equal to 1/60 square centimeter of absolute black body (that is, to absorb all the external light) and there is no reflection of the ideal object, in the pure platinum (Pt) solidification temperature 2042 ℃ (2042 k), along the vertical direction of the luminous intensity is 1 candela. Moreover, the three concepts of candlelight, international candle and candela are different, not equal. In terms of quantity, 60 kendra is equal to 58.8 inte
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