尿细胞形状学考验的主要意义(国外英文资料).docVIP

尿细胞形态学检验的重要意义(国外英文资料) The significance of the test of the morphology of the urine cell With the rapid development of modern testing equipment, while urine cell morphology test has gradually been forgotten by clinical doctors and inspectors, urine cell morphology test is the easiest in the clinical laboratory diagnosis, the most specific, most economical and practical method, are some of the gold standard for diagnosis, is an important basis for judging curative effect and prognosis, and hopes that this can lead to clinical doctors and the general inspection personnel attaches great importance to. The urine white blood cell examination included: neutrophils. Lymphocytes, eosinophils. Monocytes: The typical neutrophils are about 10 ~ 12um, and have dense particles in the cytoplasm, which are the same size, and the nuclei are distinct. The increase of neutrophilic granulocytes is mainly seen in urinary tract infections and acute infections. Glitter cells: the cytoplasm is often swollen in low permeability. The particles in the cytoplasm are in the Brownian motion. Lymphocyte: approximately 6 ~ 9um in diameter. The nucleus is round or round, with a small amount of cytoplasm. Mononuclear cells; The diameter is about 20 to 40urn, the nucleus is individual, larger, is round or ovoid round, the cytoplasm is more. Lymphocyte and mononuclear cells, especially kidney transplant rejection and urinary lymphatic fistulas in chronic inflammation; Apply antibiotics. The interstitial nephritis caused by cancer drugs is mainly of lymphocyte and mononuclear cells. Eosinophilic granulocyte: approximately 20um in diameter, round or round, with typical eosinophilic granule, a ball of 0.5 urn, usually divided into two leaves. Eosinophilic increase is mainly seen in allergic diseases and abnormal reactions. Urine red blood cells are examined. Red blood cells appear in a double concave disk, with an average diameter of 7urn. Abnormal red blood cells form mainly includes: red cells, the sma