异常呼吸的评价(国外英文资料).docVIP

异常呼吸的评估(国外英文资料)Assessment and care of abnormal breathing? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??Frequency anomaly(1) breathing speed: also known as gas, which means breathing more than 24 times/min, which is known as hyperventilation, common in fever, pain, hyperthyroidism, etc. Higher average temperature per 1 ℃, breathing rate increases about 3-4 times/min.(2) breathing is slow: the rate of breathing is less than 12 times/min, which is commonly seen in the increase of intracranial pressure and the poisoning of barbiturates.2. The depth of abnormal(1) deep breathing: its a deep, regular breathing, also known as cusho breathing. It is commonly found in diabetic ketoacidosis and urea acidosis.(2) shallow fast breathing: a shallow, irregular breathing, sometimes with a sigh. Diseases of respiratory muscle paralysis, certain lungs and pleural membranes are common, and are also seen in dying patients.3. The rhythm abnormalities(1) the tidal breathing: also called Chen - breathing, is a kind of breathing by shallow into deep gradually slow fast, and then by slow fast into shallow deep, after a period of apnea (after 5-20 seconds), began to repeat the cyclical change, its shape is like the tide. The diseases of the central nervous system, such as encephalitis, meningitis, the increase of intracranial pressure and the poisoning of barbiturates.? (2) the intercostal breathing: also called biot breath, show the regular breathing several times later, suddenly stopped breathing, after a short time interval and begins to breathe, so alternately repeatedly, often happen before he died. ??4. The abnormal sound(1) the cicadas breathe: a very high level of cicadas sound when inhaling. It is commonly seen in laryngeal edema, larynx, etc.(2) snore breathing: the sound of a heavy snore when breathing, due to the increased accumulation of secretions in the trachea and bronchus. More in the coma patient.5. Abnormal morphology(1) the thoracic breathing, abdominal breathing enhancement: due to disease of the lun