急性腮腺炎的护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

急性腮腺炎的护理(国外英文资料) Nursing of acute suppurative mumps One, observe the important points: Inadequate fluid loss and insufficient fluid intake. Hyperthermia can be absorbed into the bloodstream and hyperthermia. A painful suppurative infection and swelling of the parotid gland causes pain in the parotid region. Fatigue causes the patient to be unable to exercise due to fatigue and low intake. Anxiety/fear is a lack of knowledge of disease knowledge, illness, and disease progression. Latent sepsis, intracranial infection, asphyxiation, etc. Second, the nursing measure General care (1) position: low level of half-lying position or head, good for wound drainage, reducing the swelling in the head and alleviating pain. (2) strengthen nutrition: encourage the patient to eat high protein, high calorie, rich in vitamin, high carbohydrate diet, strengthen body resistance. Drink more water, increase metabolism, promote toxin excretion. Maintain the flow of fluid in the vein, replenish the amount of fluid and heat required by the body, and correct the imbalance of water, electrolyte and acid base, and record 24 hours in and out if necessary. (3) keep the sick room quiet and create a favorable sleep environment to ensure the patients good mental state and reduce the occurrence of the irritability. (4) make sure that the patient is safe and safe and assists in the daily physical needs. The heat returneth to increase activity according to the condition appropriately. 2. Monitoring of the temperature change, the assessment of the severity of the patients with fever, when the temperature is more than 38.5 ℃ should adopt physical cooling, or as directed by the doctors advice to give drug cooling. Stay in bed rest, limit activity, and avoid emotional agitation. Improve skin care and sweat, dry, change clothes, and bathe in warm water. The elderly and elderly people are inconvenienced to assist the patient with regular turnover and skin massage to prevent the formation of pressure sores.