生命体征的判断及心肺复苏术(国外英文资料).docVIP

生命体征的判断及心肺复苏术(国外英文资料) Vital signs and cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ding Xiaoyu The judgment of vital signs There is a long waiting period for a critical patient to be delivered to a hospital or medical emergency system when the sudden arrival of injuries, accidents, and illness occurs. In the meantime, patients once appear, bleeding, breathing difficulties and even the symptom such as cardiac arrest, if the site can not get the right first aid, will be permanently disabled or even more serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important to have the right knowledge of first aid and technology. On-site rescue, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), hemostasis, bandage, fixation and handling, etc., in the event of disasters and accidents, and field personnel can timely and correctly using the rescue skills, save lives. According to medical knowledge and relevant statistics, in the persons breathing, heart stopped the moment (i.e., 4 ~ 6 minutes), for the wounded for effective life support (artificial breathing, chest compressions), is injured the survival rate is 43%. Measure vital signs, emergency judgment before first aid In the case of an acute illness, the first step is to learn how to judge the disease. You need to know what to look for, what to look for, and what to do right. The five vital signs Consciousness, breathing, pulse, temperature, blood pressure Consciousness: the perception of the function of the brain in the environment. The first thing to do for a patient is to observe whether consciousness exists. ? consciousness ? Loss of consciousness: coma, exhaled, stimulation no response. Method of judgement in hand: to pat or shake and call the patient to see if there is a response, movement (including blinking, coughing, muscle contraction, etc.). Breath: is the first sign of life. ? Dying breath: slow frequency, sigh like breath (intermittent), deep shallow, irregular rhythm. ? Stop breathing: there is no fluctuation in your chest, no breath, an