电磁学答案第3章(国外英文资料).docVIP

电磁学答案第3章(国外英文资料) Chapter iii electric media of electrostatic field 3.2.1 dipole moment equals qs electric dipole, in the field of field strength, The Angle of the Angle is zero. (1) if it is even, why does the electric dipole balance when it is worth? (2) if E is unfair, can the electric dipole reach equilibrium? Solution: (1) the power of dipole: F = = F qE. So its a minus dipole The net force is zero. The moment of the dipole = T = qEsin When T = 0, the dipole is in equilibrium, PEsin = 0, 0, 0, 0, This equilibrium is stable equilibrium. = unstable equilibrium. (2) when it is not a uniform electric field, the dipole will be subjected to one more than the torque Force (the resultant force of the electric field acting on two points of charge). So you cant achieve equilibrium. 3.2.2 electric dipole and on the same line, so theyre between r They are much larger than their own. The magnitude of their interactions is F = The direction of the force is to attract each other in the same direction and repel each other in the opposite direction. Proof: known as r l, the dipole is on the extension line A bit of field strength: = When its going in the same direction as the diagram The magnitude of the force: Q = = - q = = = + = = Skim and wait for advanced small quantities. = - = - When in the opposite direction (as shown), the same is true: = = A little bit of a high level: = 3.2.3 electric dipole is in the field, its electric dipole moment is The strength of the electric field at its location is zero. (1) the potential energy of the dipole, (2) in what circumstances does the electric dipole have the smallest potential? Its value is How many? (3) in what circumstances does the electric dipole have the greatest potential? Its value is How many? Solution: (1) potential energy: W - q = = q q And again, because its the same thing as the minus, the lcos (the Angle between the angles) W = - qElcos = - (2) when in agreement, W = -pe. (3) when opposite to the opposite direction, W