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电镀液处理实例(国外英文资料)
电镀液处理实例(国外英文资料)
It causes all sorts of ills of electroplating. People tend to look for a light agent after a problem and even spend a lot of time trying to test the quality of the light and delay production. It is very difficult to deal with iron in a copper solution of acid bright copper. It has been suggested that copper or organic extracts may be used in addition to iron, but not economically. Copper plating liquid iron concentration should be controlled under 109 / L, more than 129 / L copper plating liquid of cathodic current efficiency and the brightness of the copper plating layer decrease, even dull, rough, burning, etc. Some copper sulfate contains too much crystal water and is pale blue. In other words, there is not enough copper sulfate. The copper sulfate concentration in the coating is not sufficient when the copper sulphate is used as a regular formula with the weight of five crystal water.
One obvious example is the failure of copper sulphate in one plant. Plant in adjusting acid bright copper plating tank, are necessary for computing CuS04 609 / L, when after joining 209 / L try plating, found that the copper anode external white solid membrane layer, inside the pale gray, the copper plating layer obtained relatively rough with reddish brown, slightly pale gray, and adding additives and electrolytic hours, coating appearance is still no better. Check each link all belong to within the process specification, if the quality of the copper sulfate, take 59 l00mL water, found that pH l. or less 5, and the qualitative analysis found that contain HN03, HCl, ZnCl2 and other impurities. According to this situation, further analysis of the copper sulfate, the copper salt contained Cl ion, NOF ion, Zn2 + ion, and the quality of the copper sulphate was not qualified. After cause analysis clear, under the strong mixing, add 59 in fault solution/L ~ 89 / L zinc powder, then add the activated carbon particles/L ~ 29 39 / L, after precipitation filtration, try find
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