痰液检查(国外英文资料).docVIP

痰液检查(国外英文资料) Sputum examination When the respiratory tract is processed, the secretion is increased and the amount of sputum is increased. Increase of secretion and increase of phlegm. Phlegm is composed mainly of mucus and inflammatory secretions, and can also contain various pathological components, such as pathogenic bacteria, parasites, blood, tumor cells and so on. Purpose of sputum examination: Certain respiratory diseases, such as tuberculosis, lung cancer, and lung disease, etc. To help diagnose certain respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, etc. To observe the curative effect and prognosis of the disease according to the change of sputum and character. A collection of specimens The specimen should be taken care of avoiding saliva and nasopharyngeal secretions. The general examination is appropriate for the first bite of the morning, the patient gargle first, then force the deep phlegm in the windpipe. In the case of bacteria culture, sterile containers are required to be taken and checked in time. Second, general character examination 1. Sputum volume. Normal people have no phlegm or only a small amount of mucus. In the case of pulmonary abscess, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and so on, the amount of phlegm is increased, and the phlegm is gradually decreasing after the improvement of the disease. When a pulmonary abscess ruptures to the bronchus, the amount of sputum can suddenly increase and be pus. If you cough up a small amount of phlegm, it is colorless or white. If a person coughs up a small amount of phlegm, it is colorless or gray. The phlegm is red or red and brown, indicating the presence of blood or hemoglobin in the sputum, seen in tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, and lung cancer; The characteristic of acute pulmonary edema in pink frothy sputum; Rust-colored sputum is caused by the degeneration of haemoglobin and is seen in pneumonia; Brown and brown sputum in the lungs amoeba abscess;