第05章 身体状况评估(国外英文资料).docVIP

第05章 身体状况评估(国外英文资料) Chapter v assessment of physical condition The clinical diagnosis of most diseases can be diagnosed by the physical assessment, combined with the results of clinical presentation and laboratory tests. The content of the physical condition assessment The preparation and basic method of the assessment of the health of u U general status assessment U skin mucosa and superficial lymph node evaluation U-head and neck assessment U chest assessment U abdominal assessment U spine, limb assessment The u-nerve reflex assessment Section 1 preparation and basic methods of physical assessment First, preparation before evaluation Second, evaluate the basic method Assessment of preparation ? Equipment preparation ? Environmental preparation: it should be private ? Knowledge to prepare ? Attitude to Evaluation considerations ? It is best to use natural light as a light to avoid the observation of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera colors due to artificial light. ? The bed or examination bed should be placed in the appropriate position so that the assessor can enter the patients side, the ideal arrangement is in the center of the examination room. ? Before the assessment begins, the assessor should cut the nails and wash their hands to reduce the spread of the disease. ? If the patient is lying in position, the assessor should stand on the right side of the patient and usually check with his right hand. ? In order to expose the area of the examination, avoid reflipping the patient and try to do as much as possible in one position. ? The patient will be able to talk to the patient at the time of evaluation, care about his condition and answer some questions. ? For some urgent and chronic infectious diseases (hepatitis, lung TB, AIDS), can wear insulating clothing, wear face mask and gloves, and do quarantine, disinfection work. Assess the basic method of diagnosis/palpation/percussion/listening/sniffing Depending on the clinical ? It is best to do this under n