第7章 休克(国外英文资料).docVIP

第7章 休克(国外英文资料) Second, the short answer What causes shock? What is the beginning of the onset of shock? Each of these is a form of shock. Why did the early blood pressure not decrease significantly? What is blood redistribution? The mechanism of its occurrence is described. What is the mechanism for the internal visceral vasoconstriction of the abdominal cavity, such as the kidney, in the early stages of shock? Briefly describe the major changes in blood rheology in shock and its significance in shock pathogenesis. Briefly describe the characteristic and mechanism of the microcirculation of the shock stage. What is the intestinal endotoxin? How does it affect the development of shock? Three, the essay questions Try to describe the relationship between shock and DIC and their mechanism. Try to describe the probable cause of shock irreversible and even death in the late stage of shock. Why? Why are the shock patients infected with gram-negative bacteria prone to heart failure? What is shock lung? Why is shock lung the important cause of death in shock patients? Describe the characteristics of septic shock and hemorrhagic shock, and point out the differences. According to the microcirculation theory of shock, how to make rational use of vascularized drugs? Refer to the answer Second, the short answer The cause of shock is severe loss of blood, burns, trauma, infections, allergies, extensive myocardial infarction and strong brain, nerve damage, and high levels of spinal anesthesia. The various causes are affected by three stages affecting the effective irrigation flow of the tissue and the resulting shock: (1) reduced blood volume: for example, hemorrhagic shock (2) increased vascular capacity: such as anaphylactic shock (3) heart pump dysfunction: like cardiac shock 3. The shock of the early because the sympathetic adrenal medullary system excited, catecholamine secretion increased, cause a series of compensatory reaction, can maintain no decrease blood pressure. The