股骨头主要血管供应的研究(国外英文资料).docVIP

股骨头主要血管供应的研究(国外英文资料) This study based on the distribution characteristics of hip vascular supply source of anatomical observation, to explore the pathogenesis of ischemic necrosis of femoral head and early treatment resources provide direct morphology. 1 material and method Routine formalin fixed adult body 5, 10 cases of left and right lower limb aggregate, a detailed anatomy and measurement of the blood supply of femoral head, measuring tool using measuring tool factory production of hangzhou vernier caliper, accuracy of 0.02 mm. 2 the results Each group supported the measurement of the artery Units: mm Name of the arteries Size range Standard values The posterior supports the artery 0.40 ~ 1.20 0.60 + / - 0.25 Support after artery 0.30 ~ 1.20 0.72 + / - 0.27 And then it supports the artery 0.50 ~ 1.38 0.89 + / - 0.29 The lateral femoral artery 0.30 ~ 1.26 0.76 + / - 0.25 The obturator artery 1.10 ~ 1.50 1.23 + / - 0.16 The inferior gluteal artery branch 0.50 ~ 0.82 0.61 + / - 0.13 3 discuss 3.1 the blood supply of femoral head the neonatal period, proximal femur almost entirely of cartilage, as the different stages of growth and development, gradually ossification femoral head, the blood vessels also gradually to the growth of femoral head, so the blood supply of the femoral head system variation is more, the individual difference is bigger also. The blood vessels that supply the bones of adults have the medial femoral artery, the lateral femoral artery, the obturator artery, and the femoral artery. The inner and outer arteries of the helical femoral artery anastomoses in the femoral neck to form the outer artery ring, but this artery ring is mostly incomplete. The lateral femoral artery consists of the anterior part of the artery ring, the medial, posterior and outer part of the artery ring. The branch of the femoral neck that is issued from the outer capsule of the cyst is the main source of the blood supply of the femur. Support for the arterial grouping of t