非谓语之分词和动名词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been C E 注意标点符号 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 * 1 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。。。。。。 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 2 The famous doctor give birth to a baby helped the pregnant woman last Friday. to The pregnant woman to give birth to a baby was helped last Friday. 定 状 补 主 非谓语 不定式 (to) do 分词 动名词（-ing) 过去分词(-ed) 现在分词(-ing) 非谓语动词分类 动词 -ing形式 状语 定语 宾补 表语 分 词 定语 表语 宾语 主语 动 名 词 状语 定语 宾补 表语 宾语 主语 不 定 式 现在分词与过去分词 的区别 非谓语动词复习 1、作定语时 单个的分词作定语时一般前置（位于被修饰的词之前），分词短语作定语时后置。 Do you know the crying boy? Do you know the boy crying under the tree? We are trying our best to catch up with the developed country. The students are discussing a book written by LuXun. 1、作定语时 The meeting held last week is very important. 2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. 3. They lived in a room facing the south. 4. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 被动关系 被动关系 主动关系 主动关系 What’s the difference between -ing and –ed form used as an attributive? 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，与所修饰的词是主动关系或主谓关系 及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作，与所修饰的词是被动关系或动宾关系；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。 a retired worker 退休工人 练习 1. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.（10 全国1） to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage d