从岁造任务看明代地方织造的兴衰变迁.pdfVIP

集 51 卷 \/0 1. 5i 201 ，1 年 3 月第3 期 份制可Journal N0.03 , M:.lf. 2014 噩噩噩噩睡 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn.l00I-7003. 2014. 03. 013 从岁造任务看明代地万织造的兴衰变迁 魏文静1 ，夏维中2 ，汪亮1 (1.南京旅游职业学院旅游管理学院，南京 2111∞; 2. 南京大学历史系，南京 21∞93 ) 摘要:缎匹是伫丝、绸、纱、罗、绢等丝织品的统称，历来是朝廷不可或缺的重要物资。明代除在南、北 两京设直织染局外，又设直了 23 处地方织染局，主要生产供朝廷赏赐之用的岁造缎匹。通过对这些 岁造缎匹生产情况的考察，可勾勒出明代地方织造的兴衰变迁过程。研究认为明代中期以后，随着 江南以外地区蚕桑种植业衰落，相应地区的岁造缎匹拖欠也愈益严重，出钱到江南订购缎匹成为解 决岁造的唯一出路。这种领织制的出现使江南丝织业的原料优势、技术优势进一步凸显，最终促成 丝织业独盛江南的局面。 关键词:地方织造;明代;地方织染局;缎匹;丝绸 中图分类号: K876.9 文献标志码:B 文章编号: 1001-7003(2014)03-OO60-D6 Discussions on Development and Decline of Local Weaving in Ming Dynasty from Annual Manufacturing Task WEI Wenjing 1 , XIA Weizhong 2 , WANG Liang 1 ( 1. College of Hospitality Management , Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality , Nanjing 2111∞， China; 2. Department of Histo巧， Nanjing University , Na时ing 21∞93 ， China) Abstract: Satin is the collective name of silk fabrics such as Zhusi , Chou , Sha , Luo , Juan and tough silk and was an important and indispensable supply of royal court. Besides the establishment of weaving and dyeing offices in Nanjing and Beijing , 23 local weaving and dyeing offices were set up in the Ming dynasty for producing annual manufacturing satins for award of royal court. Through the investigation on the production status of these annual manufacturing satins , the development and decline process of local weaving in the Ming dynasty can be obtained. The research thinks that the tardy situation of annual manufacturing satins in corresponding reg