论我国个人信息权的法律保护.docxVIP

摘 要我国在个人信息权的立法方面起步较晚，较欧美国家非常落后。但我国信息技术发展很快，落后的法律已不能很好的保障公民个人信息权利免受侵害。我国在个人信息的界定、个人信息权的确立都没有明确规定，导致发生侵害时，无法可依，只能按照对隐私权的侵害来处理，具有相当的局限性。针对这种情况国内有许多专家学者作出了相应研究，以周汉华、齐爱民等为代表的一批学者取得了重要成果，国务院信息办也在加紧推动对个人信息保护方面的立法。在此背景下，本文通过参考相关文献，对美国和欧盟在此方面的立法实践作出研究，结合我国目前对个人信息保护的现状提出我国法律保护的不足，并给出建议。关键词：个人信息；立法；法律保护AbstractIn our country, the legislation of personal information right has a late start, compared with the European and American countries. But the development of information technology in our country is very fast, and the backward law can not protect the rights of citizens personal information. The establishment of our country in the definition of personal information, personal information rights are not clearly defined, can lead to the occurrence of the violation, and only in accordance with the invasion of privacy to deal with considerable limitations.According to the domestic many experts and scholars have made the corresponding research, to Zhou hanhua and models from for a representative of a group of scholars has made significant achievements, the State Council Information Office is stepping up efforts to promote the legislation of personal information protection. Under this background. In this paper, the reference related literature, of the United States and the European Union in the aspect of legislative practice to make a study of, combined with the present situation of the personal information protection in our country at present that put forward the lack of legal protection in China, and gives some suggestions.Key words: personal information; legislation; legal protection目 录引言1一、个人信息权概述1（一）个人信息的概念1（二）个人信息权的法律属性11.个人信息权是一项民事权利。22.个人信息权是一种具备人格属性和财产属性的新型人格权2二、个人信息权保护的法律关系2（一）个人信息权保护的主体2（二）个人信息权保护的客体3（三）个人信息权保护法律关系的内容31.个人信息权主体的权利32.信息管理者义务3三、国外个人信息权保护的立法与实践4（一）美国个人信息权保护制度4（二）欧盟个人信息权保护制度5四、我国个人信息权保护的现状与不足5（一）我国个人信息侵权严重51.不当收集个人信息52.随意泄露个人信息63.违法交易个人信息64.网络个人信息侵权6（二）我国个人信息权法律保护的现状71.宪法72.民法、刑法、诉讼法73.其他7（三）我国个人信息法律保护的不足81.法律文件缺乏系统性82.对公民个人信息权的法律保护方式单一83.缺乏法律的执行、监督机制9五、完善我国个