英语语法-动词 Verbs.pptVIP

Lecture 89 Verbs I. Classification of Verb 1. Different roles played in the formation of VP Main Verb (Notional verb): functioning as the head and indicating the basic meaning of a VP Auxiliary verb (helping verb): to help main verb in a VP 2. Main Verbs Transitive verb SVO/ SVOiOd / SVOC/SVOA Linking verb SVC Intransitive verb SV/ SVA Ditransitive verb: award, answer, bring, buy, do, envy, give, leave, lend, make, offer, pay, pass, sell, send, show, sing, spare, teach, tell, write, etc. Notes Linking verb: Be状态 other feel, touch, hear, sound, see, smell, taste; 感官 go, turn, become, come, fall, grow, get; 变化 stay, remain, keep, rest; 持续 look, seem, appear; 表像 prove, turn out; 终止 The fish is fresh from water. You don’t have to smell it. The milk is going bad. It smells. This dish smells delicious. Transitive verb Intransitive verb Linking verb 3. Auxiliary verbs Primary Auxiliary: be, do, have Modal Auxiliary: can/could, may/ might, will/would, shall/ should, dare/dared, need, must, ought to, used to Semi-Auxiliary: be able to, be going to, have to, seem to, etc Notes Cherry is a 7-year-old girl. The students are learning English grammar now. The thief was caught by the police soon. I don’t like rock music. Where did you go last night? The professor does like Romantic poetry. You did a good job. Jenny has achieved her dream. I have been working here for 5 years. The boy has many friends here. Notes Need I go with you, Madame? You don’t need to go with me. Do you need any books on Women’s Liberation? You needn’t buy the train ticket for me. I daren’t ask her for a rise. I wonder whether he dare stand up in public. They hardly dared breathe as someone walked past the door! I dont know how she dares wear that dress. How did you dare to tell her? Somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river. 4. Grammatical forms Finite verb Non-finite verb Base form: work Present tense: work(s) Past tense: worked Infinitive: to work -ing participle