低温强变形奥氏体的马氏体相变.pdfVIP

第 19 卷第 5 期 Vo l. 19 , No.5 钢铁研究学报 2007 年 5 月 Journal of Iron and Steel Research May 2007 低温强变形奥氏体的马氏体相变 韩宝萃，徐洲 (上海交通大学高温材料与高温测试教育部重点实验室，上海 200030) 1 摘 要:研究了 Fe-32%Ni 含金在形变温度 550 c、形变速率 2X 10→ 8- 的实验条件下，级过多道多向锻压变形 XRD 分别研究了累积应变量对 M. 点以及马氏体生成蠢的影响;采用 后奥氏体的马氏体相变过程。采用电阻法、 TEM 对形变位错密度以及马氏体组织进行了分析。结果表明:随着累积应变景的增大，奥氏体组织不断细化.深 冷处理后马氏体生成最逐渐减少， M. 点逐渐降低，最终趋于恒症。原因是奥氏体的细品强化以及形变位错的引 人导致母相加工硬化抑制了马氏体形核，随着形变的累积，奥氏体的晶粒细化效果逐渐减弱，使得马氏体生成最 减少的趋势也逐渐减弱，最终趋于恒定。 关键词:晶粒细化;马氏体栩变p 动态再结晶E 低温强变形 中图分类号:TGll l. 5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-0963(2007)05-0080-05 Martensite Phase Transforrnation Behavior of Severe Plastic Deforrned Austentite at Low Ternperature HAN Bao-jun , XU Zhou (Key Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Tests of Ministry of Education , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China) Abstract: The martensite phase transformation behavior of multiaxial forged Fe- 32 % N alloy at the temperature of 550 .C and a strain rate of 2 X 10-2 S-1 was studied. The effect of cumulative strain on the M. temperature and vol- ume fraction of martensite was investigated by measurement of electrical resistance and X-ray diffraction. The de- formatìon dislocation density and marten8ite microstructure were also analysed by TEM. The results show that the austentite grains were obviously refined , and the volume fraction of martensite and martensite trapsformation starting (M,) temperatur