课堂新坐标教师用书高中英语Unit 19 Period Ⅱ Warm up Language Learning课件 北师大版选修7.pptVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive. A．what；that　　　　　　 B．that；which C．that；that D．which；which 【解析】　句意：许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空that/which引导定语从句并在句中作宾语；第二空that引导表语从句，that在句中不作成分，只是引导词。 【答案】　C 2．(2013·北京高考) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 【解析】　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知， makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。 【答案】　B 3．(2013·山东高考)Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 【解析】　句意：知道当我们不在家时狗将会受到很好的照顾真好。动词know后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that起连接作用。 【答案】　D 4．(2013·陕西高考)It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 【解析】　句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分，所以排除B和C；由语境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。故选D。 【答案】　D 5．The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though 【解析】　句意：地球变得越来越暖和的事实令许多科学家担心。that引导同位语从句，进一步说明the fact的具体内容。which和though都不能引导同位语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，排除A项。 【答案】　C 6．News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【解析】　句意：学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University为同位语从句，与前面的News为同位关系。本题易误选为A项，其原因是考生对定语从句和同位语从句的概念区别不清，定语从句中的先行词需在定语从句中充当成分，即定语从句如果没有加入先行词是不完整的，而由that引导的同位语从句，句子结构是完整的，不缺成分。 【答案】　C 7． is known to us all is that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties. A．As；whom B．What；whom C．It；whose D．As；whose 【解析】　此题考查主语从句及定语从句的引导词。主语从句缺少主语，as应引导非限制性定语从句，可排除A和D；it作形式主语，而whose引导定语从句，但若前有连词for则定语从句不