英汉互译Lecture7–MeaningTranslation.pptVIP

E – C Translation Lecture 7 – Meaning Translation Communicative Function of Lg. Major function of Language? Communication form, meaning, function Communicative Function of Lg. Types of Communicative Functions Referential （指示功能） Reflectional（示兆功能） Conative （刺激功能） Textual （语篇功能） Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Referential Meaning （指示意义） 语言的最基本意义，指一个词或其他语言单位所直接代表的事物的概念或关系。（指称事物，说明关系） Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Referential Meaning （指示意义） Populations increase and decrease relatively not only to one another, but also to resources. In most parts of the world the relation between population and resources is already unfavorable and will probably become even more unfavorable in the future. This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Contextual Meaning （特指意义） 当一个词的基本意义与某种具体语境结合时，就会生成一些仅适用于这一语境的意义，这是特定情况的指示意义。 Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Contextual Meaning （特指意义） The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Contextual Meaning （特指意义） She had been dry-eyed at his funeral, broke down and wept. Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Contextual Meaning （特指意义） Smart devices are sometimes empowering. They put a world of information at our fingertips. They free people to work from home... Communicative Function of Lg. Functions and Meaning Referential （指示功能） Contextual Meaning （特指意义） Immigrants have made this country great. We are not looking for a free ride, but instead we are willing to work as hard as we can to show that we deserve to be here and to be treated like first-class citizens. Deportation, and “self-deportation,” will result only in dividing families and driving them into the sh