非谓语经典第五讲非谓语动词做状语(一).pptVIP

非谓语动词作状语的用法(一);一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 　 掌握动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别；;（一）动词不定式作状语 1. I had to shout to make myself heard . To finish the work on time, they have to work harder. He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 2. He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left. ; ;3.不定式作原因状语时，主要放在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词作的表语后。　　 　　例如： She is surprised to find Jim here. 4.不定式用于某些作表语或补语的形容词后，和句中主语或宾语构成逻辑上　 的动宾关系时，不定式要用主动来表示被动。 ;（二）分词作状语 ;注意： 1. 分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 例如： 　　Standing in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.