马铃薯淀粉渣对平菇生长特性和产量的影响.pdfVIP

268 · · 中国马铃薯，第30 卷，第5 期，2016 中图分类号：S532 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1672－3635（2016）05-0268-05 栽培生理 马铃薯淀粉渣对平菇生长特性和产量的影响 1* 1 1 1 1 2 2 王治江 ，袁盼明 ，刘 霞 ，刘 璐 ，刘亚俊 ，张文斌 ，李文德 （1.河西学院农业与生物技术学院，甘肃 张掖 734000；2.甘肃省张掖市经济作物推广站，甘肃 张掖 734000 ） 摘 要：以平菇菌种为试验材料，采用袋栽方式，研究加入0（CK），5，10，15和20 kg/100kg 的马铃薯淀粉渣 对平菇生长和产量的影响，测定了菌丝生长、菌丝生长速度、出菇产量和平菇生物学效率等指标。结果表明，加入 不同量的马铃薯淀粉渣对平菇菌丝的生长速度和生物学效率的影响不同；马铃薯淀粉渣最佳加入量为15 kg/100kg， 其栽培的最佳配方为马铃薯淀粉渣15％、玉米芯35 ％、木屑26 ％、棉籽壳15%、石膏粉1％、玉米粉6 ％和石灰 2 ％，在此栽培基质配方下平菇菌丝生长均优于其他处理。 关键词：马铃薯淀粉渣；平菇；栽培基质配方 Effects of Potato Pulp on Oyster Mushroom Growth Characteristics and Yield 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 WANG Zhijiang *, YUAN Panming , LIU Xia , LIU Lu , LIU Yajun , ZHANG Wenbin , LI Wende ( 1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hexi University, Zhangye, Gansu 734000, China ； 2. Zhangye Economic Crop Extension Station, Zhangye, Gansu 734000, China ) Abstract:Abstract: Effects on oyster mushroom growth characteristics and yield of potato pulp used at the rate of 0 (CK), 5, 10, 15 and 20 kg/100kg in culture substrate were studied in bag cultivation mode. Some indexes, such as mycelial growth, mycelial growth rate, yield and biology efficiency of oyster mushroom were determined. The results showed that different amounts of potato pulp addition rate had different effects on mushroom mycelial growth rate and biology efficiency. The optimal amount of potato pulp was 15 kg/100kg, with the optimal formula being as follows: potato pulp 15%, corn cobs 35%, saw dust 2