相干光与空间反演对称介质作用的压缩性质.pdfVIP

中国激光 Vo l. 31 , No.5 第 31 幸存 第 5 期 May , 2004 t巅编号: 0258-7025 (2004 )05-0554-05 相干光与空间反搞对称介质作用的压缩性质 摘要 分析研究了相干光与具有空间反演对称非线性介质作用的压缩性质。对于一种非线性介质，其势能具有空 间反演对称性，在此情况下介质的偶次极化率为零，对介质极化起::È导作用的是它的三次极化惑。因此，单模光场 与此介质相互作用的哈密顿量iE 比于光场的激灭算符与产1::;)草符利的四次方。也就是说在计算相干光通过这种 具有空间反演对称介质时考虑到所有的能簸非守恒项的作用。对于一岛生模光场，定义两个::lG最纲的iE 交振幅算 符，它们分别与坐标和动最算符成iE 比。利用海森续运动方程，得到这两个正交算符的方穗，并算出其近似解，然 后计算这两个锺的量子涨1害。结巢表明，可通过调节桐合常数、人射平均光子数、人射光频察、相互作用时间等参 数来控制光场振幅算符分撞的压缩性质。 关键诩 篮子光学;压缩性质;相干光;~F线性介质;空间反演对称 中图分类号 043 1. 2 文献标识码 A Squeezing Property of Coherent Light Coupled to a Nonlinear Medium 。f Inversion Symmetry LI Hong-cai , CHEN Xiang (Deρartment 01 Physics , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350007 , China) Abstract An analytical approach is adopted for the calculation of squeezed property of coherent light interacting with a nonlinear medium of inversion symmetry. A medium is called inversion symmetric ìf the potentìal energy remains invariant under parity transformation. Thus the even order susceptibilities would vanish for the medium and the leading contribution to the nolinear polarization due to the medium is the third order susceptibility. Therefore interaction Hamitonian of the single唰mode light field with the medium is proportional to the fourth power of the annihilation operator plus creation operator. This means is to take care all the non-conserving energy terms for the calculation of the squeezing property of coherent light passing through the nonlinear medium of inversìon symmetry. For a single品mode lìght ,