汉译英翻译实例讲解.docVIP

汉译英翻译实例讲解 词的翻译 词义选择 语境词 手机刷新了人与人的关系。 Cell phone has altered the relationship among people. 在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。 Before I fell ill, I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents. (2) 表意模糊的词 昨天看电影我没买到好票。 I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film. 这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。 The national key university has prepared batches of qualified graduates. 2. 词类转换 （1）动词转名词 他得出这一结论是深思熟虑的结果。 His arrival at this conclusion was the result of much though. 吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。 You will be full of praise while eating the first two main courses. (2) 动词转介词 他支持这个建议，我反对。 He is for the suggestion, but I am against it. 这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。 Thus, every place, with its own legends and tales, has its traditions and customs passed on from generation to generation. (3) 动词转形容词 他对过去追悔莫及，并保证永远不再开汽车。 He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars once and for all. (4) 形容词或副词转名词 独立思考在学习中是绝对必要的。 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. (5) 名词转动词 同学们的精彩表演给校领导留下良好的印象。 The school leaders were favorably impressed by the excellent performance of the students. 3. 词的增补 （1）语法需要 面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。 When facing a pool of green water, you forget all your worries and annoyance and enjoy a good rest, both mentally and physically. 在我所呆的三年半中，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩五人。 During the three and a half years I stayed at the lab, a total of 14 students were recruited to his lab, but only 5 of them got their doctor’s degrees at last. (2) 意思表达需要 世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。 The third-generation museums in the world are run on entirely new concepts. 这是黄河滩上的一幕。 This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River. (3) 文化背景解释的需要 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年 The weasel goes to pay his respects to the hen-not with the best of intentions. 4. 词的减省 于是转喜为悲，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。 Then happiness turns to a