阅读理解 - 精读-泛读篇.pptVIP

泛读篇 高阅读速度 阅读理解考的是速度，细嚼慢咽的精读不可行。平时的阅读，要有意识培养快速阅读的习惯。不可在个别难懂的词句上过多停顿，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。要留心关键词（否定，虚拟，转折），尤其注意文章的弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按自己的意愿去想当然。 培养语感 所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。强化善于找出关键句的能力，把文章的味道读出来。读完一篇文章后，要回味一番文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据。摘录精品句子，精品词汇。 带着问题去读文章 不可为了读文章而读文章，至少要做到： 5W+1H（why, what, when, where, who, how） 目的 主题句（特别留意开篇，结尾，段落首句） 作者的态度，语气（特别留意虚拟，以及表示否定或转折的词：rare, slightly, seldom, but, however, would rather, prefer… to… 等） 划出关键词汇（数字，时间，地点，人物，特殊事件，关联词） 组织结构（顺序，倒序，插叙） 本培训班强化的技巧介于泛读与精读之间，这也正是高考阅读理解和完型填空所适合的阅读速度 阅读顺序 快速浏览问题部分，区分出主旨题，推测题，细节题，辨析题。细节题（50-60%）可以快速在文中找答案，此类题目需要留意核心词汇。推测题（ 10-20% ）需要看作者语气，特别留意否定，转折，虚拟词汇。主旨（10%）题则需要了解通篇，这类题目要注意忠于作者，忠于全文，不要擅自添枝加叶，随意杜撰。其他词汇，词组辨析约占10-20%，这类题目类似于细节题。 快速浏览文章的开局结尾和各段落首句。对文章有粗线条了解，对主旨题有帮助 找出高频词汇（主要是名词）。这些词汇一般直接反映中心思想 精读篇 如何精读文章 读文章过程中要留意： 复杂句子，特殊句式 特殊语法现象：虚拟，倒装，省略，平行句式 非谓语动词的用法：动名词，不定式，分词 动词时态 特殊介词词组，从句 精品名词，动词，形容词，副词，句式 特殊语气词，转折词 必要的作业 完形填空 名词，动词，介词，副词，连词，从句引导词 动词时态 非谓语动词 对长难句子进行语法分析 熟记精品句子 写摘要 案例 – 原文 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for ‘protection‘. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would of