库尔勒香梨果实品质的电学特性研究.pdfVIP

河南农业科学,2017,46(3):148-151 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences doi:10.15933/ ki.1004-3268.2017.03.029 库尔勒香梨果实品质的电学特性研究 1 1∗ 2 1 1 1 1 唐玉荣 ,张　 宏 ,曹昕昕 ,兰海鹏 ,刘　 扬 ,沈柳杨 ,栗　 文 (1.塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔843300;2.国网河南省电力公司信阳供电公司,河南信阳464000) 摘要:以库尔勒香梨为研究对象,在0.100 0 ~1000.000 0 kHz频率内,采用自制电学特性测量系 统测定了不同采摘时间内香梨成熟过程中的品质指标和电学特性,并对电学参数与香梨果实品质 的相关性进行了分析。 结果表明:随着采摘时间的增加,库尔勒香梨的硬度逐渐减小,可溶性固形 物含量逐渐增加;在试验参数范围内,随着测试频率的增加,并联等效电容、并联等效电感、并联等 效电阻不断减小,复阻抗相角不断增大,耗散因数先增加后减小。 频率一定时,采摘时间对并联等 效电容、并联等效电阻、耗散因数、复阻抗相角影响较大,对并联等效电感影响较小。 在0.1000 kHz 频率条件下,复阻抗相角与香梨硬度和可溶性固形物含量无显著相关性,并联等效电容、并联等效 电感、并联等效电阻、耗散因数与香梨硬度和可溶性固形物含量有显著或极显著相关性。 关键词:库尔勒香梨;电学特性;频率;品质指标 中图分类号:S661.2　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1004 -3268(2017)03-0148-04 Study on Electric Properties of Korla Pear Quality 1 1∗ 2 1 1 1 1 TANG Yurong ,ZHANG Hong ,CAO Xinxin ,LAN Haipeng ,LIU Yang ,SHEN Liuyang ,LI Wen (1.College of Mechanic and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China; 2.Xinyang Power Supply Company of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company,Xinyang464000,China) Abstract:With Karla pear as research material,electrical properties and fruit quality characters during ripeningprocesswerestudiedindifferentpickingtimewiththehome-madeelectricalparametersdetection system in the range of0.100 0—1000.000 0 kHz,and the relationship between electric parameters and fruit quality was also studied.The results showed that with increasing of picking time,fruit firmness was gradually decreased,and soluble solids content was gradually increased.In the measurement within the parameters range,with increasing of frequency,parallel equivalent capacitance,parallel equivalent induct- ance,