根虫瘟霉寄主范围、生物学特性及其应用研究进展.pdfVIP

河南农业科学,2017,46(3):13-19 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences doi:10.15933/ ki.1004-3268.2017.03.003 根虫瘟霉寄主范围、生物学特性及其应用研究进展 胡红岩,任相亮,姜伟丽,马小艳,马亚杰,马　 艳∗ (中国农业科学院棉花研究所/ 棉花生物学国家重点实验室,河南 安阳455000) 摘要:根虫瘟霉是一种重要的昆虫病原真菌,自然界分布广泛,在农林害虫生物防治中具有广阔的 应用前景。 系统总结了根虫瘟霉的地理分布和寄主范围,对其生物学特性、田间流行及其影响因子 进行了详细阐述,并对根虫瘟霉的应用研究现状及制剂研究最新进展进行综述,探讨了根虫瘟霉制 剂研究中存在的问题,为虫霉资源的开发和生物防治应用策略的制定提供理论依据。 关键词:根虫瘟霉;生物学特性;田间流行;种群动态;生物防治 中图分类号:S433;S476　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1004 -3268(2017)03-0013-07 Review of Host Range,Biological Characters and Application of Zoophthora radicans HU Hongyan,REN Xiangliang,JIANG Weili,MA Xiaoyan,MA Yajie,MA Yan∗ (Institute of Cotton Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology,Anyang455000,China) Abstract:As an important pathogenic fungus of insect pests,Zoophthora radicans widely exists in the natural environment and has broad application prospects in biocontrol of agricultural and forest pests.In this paper,the geographical distribution andhostrangeofZ.radicans were summarized systematically,the biologicalcharacters,prevailingandimpactfactorsweredetailedlydescribed,thestatusoffieldapplication and the advances in preparations of Z.radicans were reviewed,and at last the existent problems in the research of preparationswere discussed,to provide theoretical basisfor the development and utilization of entomogenousfungus resources,and the strategy choice of biocontrol application. Key words:Zoophthoraradicans;biologicalcharacters;fieldepidemic;populationdynamics;biocontrol 　 　 根虫瘟霉(Zoophthora radicans)是虫霉目真菌 群动态变化的一种自然因子,在害虫生物防治中起 [4,6] 中一种常见的昆虫专性病原真菌,在分类上属于虫 着重要作用 。 霉科虫瘟霉属,广泛分布于全世界。 其寄主范