甘蓝型油菜抗旱机制及育种研究进展.pdfVIP

河南农业科学,2017,46(3):8-12,28 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences doi:10.15933/ ki.1004-3268.2017.03.002 甘蓝型油菜抗旱机制及育种研究进展 ∗ 蔡东芳,张书芬 ,何俊平,朱家成,王建平,文雁成,曹金华,赵　 磊,王东国 (河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/ 农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/ 河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南 郑州450002) 摘要:干旱胁迫是农业生产上长期存在的非生物逆境因子,严重影响甘蓝型油菜的生长发育和产 量。 近年来,国内外研究人员尝试采用各种生物学手段解析甘蓝型油菜的抗旱遗传机制,培育抗旱 甘蓝型油菜品种。 简要概述了甘蓝型油菜抗旱相关性状QTL定位、干旱胁迫下的应答蛋白等抗旱 分子机制及抗旱育种方面的研究进展,为提高甘蓝型油菜抗旱性提供相关理论参考,以加快甘蓝型 油菜抗旱育种的研究进程。 关键词:油菜;干旱胁迫;抗旱机制;抗旱育种 中图分类号:S565.4;S332.4　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1004 -3268(2017)03-0008-06 Research Progress on Drought Resistance Mechanism and Breeding in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L. ) ∗ CAI Dongfang,ZHANG Shufen ,HE Junping,ZHUJiacheng,WANGJianping, WEN Yancheng,CAOJinhua,ZHAO Lei,WANG Dongguo (Industrial Crops Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huanghuaihai Plains,Ministry of Agriculture/ Key Laboratory of Oil Crop Genetic Improvement in HenanProvince,Zhengzhou450002,China) Abstract:Drought stress is one of the major constraint environmental factors for global agricultural pro- duction,which greatly affects the growth and productivity of rapeseed(Brassica napus L.).Recently,sci- entists havebeentryingtoinvestigatethegeneticandmolecularmechanismsof droughtresistanceinrape- seed,andbreeddrought-tolerantcultivars.Thisreview summarizedthemostrecentprogressonthemolec- ular mechanism for drought tolerance,including QTL analyses of drought-related traits and drought-re- sponsive proteins,anddroughtresistancebreeding inrapeseed,so astoprovidetheinterrelatedtheoretical basisfor enhancing drought tolerance in rapeseed and accelerating the improvement programs inBrassica crops. Key words