弯管中液固两相流模拟~.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第3 期 河 北 工 业 大 学 学 报 2008 年6 月 Vol.37 No.3 JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY June 2008 文章编号：1008-2373 (2008) 03-0048-07 弯管中液固两相流及壁面碰撞磨损的数值模拟 张少峰，曹会敏，刘 燕，高 聪 （河北工业大学 化工学院，天津 300 130 ） 摘要 利用Eulerian-Lagrangian 混合模型对弯管内液固两相流在低浓度 （初始体积分率为3% ~ 8%）运行时壁面 磨损过程进行了数值模拟．计算了流场中湍流速度及压力的分布，并对不同角度弯管壁面处的磨损率进行了预测 和比较．模拟结果表明：在弯管为90 °时，颗粒分布最为理想，最大磨损率出现在弯管中心角40 °~ 60 °的范 围内，即该区域固粒对壁面的碰撞频率和强度最大．该结果为弯管内多相流防、除垢技术的工程设计提供了一定 的指导作用． 关 键 词 液固两相流；碰撞磨损；颗粒分布；弯管；数值模拟 中图分类号 TQ021.1 文献标识码 A Numerical Simulation of Liquid-solid Two-phase Flow and Erosion-collision in a Syphon ZHANG Shao-feng ，CAO Hui-min ，LIU Yan ，GAO Cong ( School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianj in 300130, China ) Abstract Erosion due to particles of liquid-solid two-phase flow for low concentration (mean solid concentration by vol- ume 3%~8%) in a curved duct is numerically studied using the mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian model. The turbulent flow velocity and pressure distribution are calculated, as well as the erosion rates of different angles of the curved duct are pre- dicted and compared. The numerical results show : The particle distribution of 90 °bend pipe is optimal, the maximal erosion rate presents to the range of 40 °~ 60 °which is the serious region of the collision frequency and intensity. It provides a direction for the engineering design of the particles on fouling preventing in multiphase flow. Key words liquid-solid two-phase flow ；erosion-collision ；particle distribution ；curved duct ；numerical simulation 0 引言 液固两相流碰撞磨损在工业上具有广泛的背景．它广泛存在于机械、冶金、能源、建材、航空、航