江苏宜兴市和桥高级中学2016年高三英语一轮复习 专题《名词性从句》.docVIP

名词性从句 一. 名词性从句的分类和特征；二. 名词性从句的连接词，得如下内容： (一) that: I. 总特征： 后跟完整陈述句, that在句中无词义，只起连接作用 II. 在各类从句中的运用： 1. 在宾语从句中的使用注意点 (1) that引导动词后的宾语从句时，一般情况可省 She sensed (that) she was being watched by a tall man. (2) 若主句动词后有两个或以上的宾语从句，除第一个that外，其余均不可省。 (3) 若有宾语补足语,可用it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，这时that不省 We think it highly probable that he is dead. (4)有些表语形容词后可以带宾语从句:（常见的有：afraid, sure, pleased, glad……） I am not sure that he will pass the exam. (5) 不能跟宾语从句的动词后面需要从句时, 必须让it先行,常见的动词有enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, take , help, appreciate I take it that you don’t agree with me. I hate it when I have to speak French on the phone. (6) that从句一般不用在介词后面的，能跟that从句的介词只有except, in, but, besides少数几个，其中except，in最常见．这时that一般不省． 其他介词后面需要用that从句时, 必须让it 先行 He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. Please see to it that you bring enough money. 2. 在主语从句中的使用注意点 (1) that从句位于句首时，that一定不省 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. (2) that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that从句放后，这时that可省,常见的句型有： ① It is + adj + that从句，其中It is + adj. ( strange, necessary, important, vital, essential, desirable, appropriate, natural…)+that从句，主语从句得用虚拟语气(should )+ V 原形 It is certain that we will do well in the exam. It is important that we should learn English well. ② It is + n. + that从句 It is a pity that we can’t go. ③ It is +pp + that从句，其中It is suggested（建议）/ recommended/ordered…+ that从句，主语从句得用虚拟语气(should )+ V 原形 It’s said that he has gone abroad. It is suggested that he finish it this week. ④ It happens that-从句….→ sb/sth+ happen to do….碰巧….. It happened that he was covering the event. = He happened to be covering the event. ⑤ It occurs (to sb) that-从句…被想到, 出现在头脑里边 It occurred (to him) that his wife was doing something stupid. ⑥ It doesn’t matter (to sb )that-从句 It didn’t matter (to me )that the weather was bad. 3. 在表语从句中的使用注意点 在表语从句中，that一般情况不省 ①It appeared /seemed/turned out that the meeting was a great success. ②The reason why he was late was that he got up late.