积年考研英语翻译真题长难句中词义的准确选择(国外英文资料).doc

历年考研英语翻译真题长难句中词义的正确选择(国外英文资料) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience. But this effect is not a part of its original motive. To start with a semicolon, this sentence is a compound sentence. Fixed pattern It may be said that elicit guided by that noun clauses that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience as a subject, possessive pronouns its according to refer to the above principles to the nearest any social institution, prepositional phrase in enlarging and improving experience rear attributive effect. Semicolon after turning in some pronouns this (effect) on above its effect in enlarging and improving experience, possessive pronouns after its (its the original motive) of renewed still refer to the first account of any social institution. Prepositional meaning choose 】 【 structure in enlarging and improving experience part, object part is a gerund phrase, enlarge and improve the objects experience (experience), and so were translated into (enlarge) rich rather than expand; Improve, not improve. 【 in 】 maybe can say that the value of any social institution is a measure it in terms of experience and promote the role of, but this effect is not part of its original motive. Only gradually the by-product of the institution noted, and Only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 【 structural analysis 】 in the case of and to the pointcut, this sentence is a joint sentence. Both of the two juxtapositions were preceded by the partial inversion of the only plus adverb, and the passive voice. Part before we can restore normal word order is the by  product of the institution was noted only gradually. This effect was still considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution only more gradually. Pronouns this (effect) refers to the sentence above the conten