2010高考英语二轮复习考能特训语法精讲课件8--动词的时态和语态1.pptVIP

28.(2008·北京,22) —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态。 29.(2008·北京,27)The hotel wasn’t particularly good,but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于The hotel wasn’t particularly good中的时态是一般过去时态,所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态。 30.(2008·重庆,35)Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 答案 B 解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。 1.It seems water from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right. A.had leaked B.is leaking C.leaked D.has been leaking 答案 D 解析 根据句中时间状语for some time以及下一句的动词时态可知，选项动词表示的动作强调到现在为止仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一般时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，故选D项。 2.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? —Yes.I really didn’t think he here. A.has been B.had been C.would be D.would have been 答案 C 解析 根据上下文语境和“I really didn’t think...”可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。 fit,have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。 This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 1.一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别 (1)一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。它所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有联系。现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的与现在有联系的 过去某个或某段时间。它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。 (2)比较下面几组句子，体会两种时态的不同： He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. (这是过去的一件事) He has served in the army for 5 years. (现在他仍在军中服役，他仍是军人) He wrote many plays when he was at college. (写剧本是他过去做的事情) He has written many plays. (这意味着他是剧作家) I saw Her