成都某膨胀土基坑变形分析.pdfVIP

2013 年 5 月上 施工技术 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 41 第 42 卷第9 期 DOI:I0.7672/sgjs2013090041 成都某膨胀土基坑变形分析* 岳大昌，李明，苏子将，谭建忠，李恒 (成都四海岩土工程有限公司，四川成都 610041 ) [摘要]某工程基坑位于膨胀土地区，基坑开挖后出现严重变形。经过对基坑变形进行分析，发现本工程未按预定 施工组织计划施工，对地质情况认识不足，地表水下渗旦曾发生地震。结合工程实际情况，从地质条件和设计施工 等方面进行分析，通过加强变形监测，采取分步开挖回填、反压卸荷等措施，有效控制了基坑变形，确保了施工质量 和安全。 [关键词]地下工程;基坑工程;膨胀土;变形 [申图分类号] TU753 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1002-8498(2013)09-0041 -04 Deformation Analysis on Some Expansive Soil Foundation Excavation in Chengdu Yue Dachang , Li Ming , Su Zijiang , Tan Jianzhong , Li Heng ( Chengdu Sihai Rock and Soil Engineering Compαny ， Chengdu , Sichuan 610041 , Chinα) Abslract: A foundation excavation project was located in an expansive soil area , and serious deformations were observed after excavation. Analysis to the deformations showed that they occurred because the construction was not performed according to construction organization and the understanding of the geological conditions was insufficient. Infiltration of the surface water and earthquake have also contributed to the deformations. Analysis was conducted for this project from the aspects of geological conditions , design and construction. And measures were adopted to control the excavation deformations including improved defo口nation monitoring , step-by-step excavation and refilling. These measures were shown to be effective and their application ensured the construction quality and safety. Key words: underground; foundation excavation; expansive soil; deformation 。 引言 1 工程地质概况 随着城市建设，成都东郊膨胀土地区出现大量 某工程位于成都市东郊