青岛胶州湾海底隧道F_4_4_含水断层注浆前后TSP探测分析.pdfVIP

39 2 ( ) 2009 4 Vol. 39 No. 2 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY ( ENGINEERING SCIENCE) Apr. 2009 :2009) F 44 TSP 薛翊国, 李术才, 赵岩, 苏茂鑫, 李为腾, 丁志海 ( , 250061) : 海底隧道含水断层的预报是海底隧道修建过程 的重大理论和技术难题之 一, 对其位置与规模的准确预报 可为超前预注浆提供依据与指导. 通过TSP 超前探测, 确定了青岛胶 州湾海底隧道 F 含水断层发育的位置与规 44 模, 探明了该断层受构造影响严重, 围岩破碎, 岩体强度低, 自稳能力差, 在极端地质条件下存在突水的高风险, 施 工风险极大. 该预报为超前预注浆提供了依据, 最后采用TSP 手段对注浆后围岩情况进行了注浆效果检验, TSP 探 测结果表明, 注浆后围岩整体性得到提高, 其强度提高了19. 1% , 密度提高了3. 6% , 泊松比下降了7. 1% , 纵波波 速增长了0. 8% , 纵横波比减小了7. 1% , 表明断层破碎带内含水量降低, 裂隙得到有效充填, 注浆效果显著, 达到 了注浆目的. 该海底隧道含水断层的TSP 超前预报方法以及注浆处理后的注浆效果检验手段对类似工程具有 一 定的借鉴与指导意义. : 青岛胶州湾海底隧道; F 含水断层;TSP 超前预报; 注浆效果检验 44 : P642; U45 :A Analysis on TSP prediction before and after gro ting abo t waterb rst fa lt F44 of s bsea t nnel in Qingdao Jiaozho Bay XUE Yig o, LI Sh cai, ZHAO Yan, SU Maoxin, LI Weiteng, DING Zhihai ( Geotechnical Str ct ral Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China) Abstract: The prediction abo t waterb rst fa lt is one of the most important theories and technologically diffic lt problems d ring s bsea t nnel constr ction. To predict the location and scale acc rately can provide a basis and g ide for gro ting in advance. The location and scale of the F44 waterb rst fa lt were ascertained thro gh TSP in the s bsea t nnel of Qingdao Jiaozho Bay. The F44 fa lt was gravely affected by str ct re, and the s rro nd