下扬子区印支—早燕山期的构造特征及应力场模拟-南京大学.PDF

2010 年 12 月，第 16 卷，第 4 期，475-482页 高 　校　地　质　学　报 December 2010，Vol. 16， No.4， p. 475-482 Geological Journal of China Universities 下扬子区印支—早燕山期的构造特征及应力场模拟 1,2 1,2 1,2 庄建建 ，杨风丽 ，赵文芳 （1. 同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室，上海 200092；2. 同济大学 海洋与地球科学学院，上海 200092 ） 摘要：在深入探讨下扬子区印支—早燕山期构造变形特征的基础上，应用 SHELLS 有限元方法模拟了该时期下扬子区的构 造应变率和块体位移速率。结果表明：秦岭—大别造山带与郯庐断裂相接地带为强压应力区，南黄海东部为强张应力区， 而苏鲁造山带及江绍断裂带为压扭应力区。下扬子地块应变率大小为 5.0×10-15/s~1.0×10-14/s，块体位移速率约 50 mm/a。 在该应力场控制下，下扬子地块表现出大规模的南北“对冲”推覆构造样式。 关键词 ：构造变形；SHELLS有限元；应变率；印支—早燕山期；下扬子区 中图分类号：P553　　　　　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　　　　　文章编号： 1006-7493（2010）04-0475-08 Tectonic Characteristics and Numerical Stress Field Simulation in Indosinian -Early Yanshanian Stage, Lower Yangtze Region ZHUANG Jian-jian1,2, YANG Feng- li1,2, ZHAO Wen-fang1,2 1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China Abstract: Based on intensive research on the tectonic deformation characteristics in Indosinian-Early Yanshanian stage in the Lower Yangtze region, this paper has simulated the tectonic strain rate and surface velocity through the “thin-shell” finite element method. The modeling results indicate that the area around the junction between Qinlin-Dabie Orogen and Tanlu fault suffered intensively compressional effect, the eastern South Yellow Sea was a strongly tensional area, while the Sulu orogen and the Jiangshao fault were transpressional areas. The average strain rate of the Lower Yangtze region was about 5.0×10-15/s ~1.0 -14 ×10 /s and the surface velocity was probably about 50 mm/a. Controlled by this kind of tectonic stress field, the Lower Yangtze Block produced massive thrust n