山西省金融业集聚与经济发展关联性实证探讨.doc

山西省金融业集聚与经济发展的关联性实证研究 　　[摘 要] 针对目前对山西省金融产业发展研究较少的情况，通过用区位熵法对山西省的金融产业集聚度进行了测度，发现山西省的金融产业集聚度从不具有专业化程度转化为具有初步专业化程度；然后采用灰色关联法对山西省的金融产业集聚度与经济发展进行了关联度分析。结果表明：无论山西省的金融产业集聚度是否具有专业化程度，金融产业的发展与经济发展的关联性均显著；当山西省的金融产业集聚度具有初步专业化程度，金融产业的发展进一步促进了经济的发展。山西省经济的健康发展离不开金融产业的良好发展，山西省应改善省内的金融环境，借鉴国内外发达地区金融集聚的发展模式，推进金融产业进一步集聚，从而促进经济迅速发展 [关键词] 山西省；金融产业集聚；区位熵；经济发展；灰色关联；结论及建议 [中图分类号] F640 [文献标识码] A Empirical Analysis of Relevance Bewteen Financial Industry Cluster and Economic Development GUN Chunyan Abstract： There are few studies of the development of the financial industry in Shanxi. In this connection， the study uses a position entropy method to measure the cluster degree of financial industry and finds out that the degree has promoted from non-specialization to primary specialization. The study also uses a gray correlation method to analyze the relevance between the gather of financial businesses and the development of economy. It concludes that regardless of whether the cluster degree is specialized or not， the correlation between the growth of the financial industry and the growth of the economy is prominent. When the financial industry in Shanxi has a primary degree of specialization， it facilitates the economic growth in the province. As the healthy development of Shanxi’s economy depends on the benign development of the financial industry， the province should improve internal financial environment and learn from regions with successful experiences at home and abroad in financial agglomeration， so as to fuel the rapid growth of economy with further aggregation of financial businesses. Key words： Shanxi province， gather of the financial industry， position entropy， economic growth， grey correlation， conclusion and suggestion 一、引言 在经济全球化和信息技术快速发展的时代背景下，金融产业作为现代经济的核心产业，对一个国家和地区的经济发展是至关重要的。自改革开放以来，中国国内的金融产业得以迅速的发展，尤其以上海、北京等为代表的经济圈集聚了大量的金融资源，形成了地区性的金融集聚区，而且金融集聚一定程度上推动了经济的发展，这也吸引了很多学者从不同的角度研究金融集聚与经济发展的关系 金融集聚与经济发展的关系研究主要表现在研究区域的差异性，差异性体现在三方面：以全国为研究区域、以经济圈为研究区域、以单独城市