螺栓紧固法兰安装和拆卸.ppt

HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY HYDRATIGHT SWEENEY INSULATION SETS. PREVENTS METAL-TO-METAL CONTACT BETWEEN THE FLANGES. TO PREVENT STATIC, OR TO PREVENT GALVANIC OR SACRIFICIAL CORROSION ON TWO MATING FLANGES OF DISSIMILAR METALS “I.E.CARBON AND STAINLESS. HAVE THEIR OWN SET OF TIGHTENING FIGURES, WHICH ARE GENERALLY SUPPLIED WITH THE KITS. FLANGES MUST BE IN GOOD ALIGNMENT TO GET THE SLEEVES THROUGH THE BOLT HOLES. A GOOD FLANGE REQUIRES CORRECT GASKET COMPRESSION AND UNIFORM GASKET COMPRESSION. SAME LOAD ON ALL THE BOLTS. TO ACHIEVE THIS WE NEED ON MORE ELEMENT. …….. NEXT SLIDE. FACTORS AFFECTING BOLT LOAD LOSS: PROCESS TEMPERATURE – ESPECIALLY CYCLIC (HOT-COLD-HOT-COLD). LINE PRESSSURE – AGAIN CYCLIC. TIME – BOLTS LOSE LOAD OVER TIME. THE ABOVE ARE ALL CALCULABLE. PIPELINE TENSION (EXCESSIVE). FLANGE MISALIGNMENT. AND A NEW ONE ….. INCORRECT TIGHTENING PROCEDURE. THESE THREE ARE NOT CALCULABLE. THE ONLY PEOPLE THAT KNOW ABOUT THESE ARE – YOU. IF YOU SEE ANY OF THE LAST THREE – REPORT IT! CORRECT APPLICATION OF THE BOLTING SPECIFICATIONS WILL ENSURE THAT THERE WILL BE: NO BOLT YIEL