基于MODIS的冰雪遥感灾害监测与评估技术.pdfVIP

第 45 卷 第 10 期 林 业 科 学 Vol45 ,No10 2 0 0 9 年 10 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Oct . ,2 0 0 9 基于 MODIS 的冰雪遥感灾害监测与评估技术 莫伟华 　王君华 　钟仕全 　陈燕丽 (广西气象减灾研究所 　南宁 530022) 摘 　要 : 　以2008 年初广西东北部遭受的持续性大范围特大冰雪灾害为例 ,基于 EOSMODIS 数据 ,构建改进的归 ( ) 一化差分冰雪指数模型 MNDSI ,综合应用监督分类方法 ,对受灾林区进行遥感监测与灾情分级评估技术研究 ,为 及时应对此类灾害性气候事件和防灾减灾提供科学依据 。 关键词 : 　冰雪灾害 ; 遥感监测 ; 信息提取 ; 灾情评估 ( ) 中图分类号 : S7718 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1001 - 7488 2009 10 - 0088 - 06 Techniques for Monitoring and Evaluating the Snow and Ice Disaster Base on MODIS Model Mo Weihua 　Wang J unhua 　Zhong Shiquan 　Chen Yanli ( Guangxi Meteorological and Disaster Research Institute 　N anning 530022) Abstract : 　With global climate change ,extreme weather and climate events such as snow and ice disasters could occur from time to time in the southern China , however techniques for monitoring and evaluating the disasters are missing. In this paper , by using a case study of a continuous and wide range of snowdisaster in the northeastern part of Guangxi suffered in early 2008 , a modified normalized difference snow index (MNDSI) model was constructed based on EOSMODIS data . Integrated monitoring and classifying methods were then developed in remote sensing monitoring and classification evaluation of the suffered forest area . The techniques would provide a scientific basis for timely response to the disasters , and for disaster prevention and mitigation of such extreme climate events. Key words : 　snow and ice disasters ; remote